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Bar Exam Essay Writing Guide

How to write essays that earn maximum points

MEE Overview

The Multistate Essay Examination consists of six 30-minute essays. It tests your ability to identify legal issues, apply rules, and communicate analysis clearly.

The MEE accounts for 30% of your UBE score. Essays may test any MBE subject plus Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions.

The IRAC Method

IRAC stands for Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion. It's the standard framework for legal analysis.

Issue

State the legal issue as a question. "The issue is whether the contract is enforceable despite lack of consideration."

Rule

State the relevant legal rule completely. Include elements, standards, and exceptions.

Application

Apply the rule to the facts. This is where you earn most of your points. Be thorough and specific.

Conclusion

State your conclusion. It doesn't need to be "right" - graders care about your analysis.

Issue Spotting

Issue spotting is half the battle. Here's how to find the issues:

  • Read the call first - It tells you what area of law is tested
  • Look for trigger words - "Promised," "agreed," "owned" signal specific issues
  • Count the parties - Each relationship may present separate issues
  • Notice time sequences - Changes over time often create issues
  • Watch for conflicts - Disagreements between parties signal legal issues

Time Allocation

You have 30 minutes per essay. Allocate your time wisely:

  • 5 minutes: Read the fact pattern and identify issues
  • 3 minutes: Outline your answer
  • 20 minutes: Write your analysis
  • 2 minutes: Review and refine

Don't skip the outline. Even a quick one helps you organize your thoughts and ensures you don't miss issues.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Restating facts without analysis - Always tie facts to legal rules
  • Incomplete rule statements - Include all elements
  • Skipping issues - Address every issue you spot
  • Running out of time - Better to address all issues briefly than some issues deeply
  • Being conclusory - "The contract is valid because of consideration" doesn't earn points

Practice Makes Perfect

BARBRI's bar review includes dozens of practice essays with model answers and grading rubrics.

View Bar Review
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